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긴장이론

Durkheim, Emile (see an article at JSTOR)
In his book, “Social Structure and Anomie,” there are four types of suicide.
- Egoistic
- Altruistic
- Fatalistic
- Anomic
Merton, Robert see Strain theory (sociology)
- The social structure of the society may strain upon individuals to commit crime.
- Others: Albert K. Cohen, Richard Cloward, Lloyd Ohlin, Neil Smelser, Robert Agnew, Steven Messner, Richard Rosenfeld, etc.
- the goals set by cultural or structural elements
- vs. the mean to achieve the goals
- types
  - Conformity (hopeful poor)
  - Innovation (surviving poor)
  - Ritualsim (passive poor)
  - Retreatism (retreating poor)
  - Rebelion (resisting poor)