====== Qualitative Field Research ======
계량, 수량, 조작화 <----> field research (q). 
theory generating activity (induction)

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계량화할 수 없는 연구주제나 사회문제에 유용
일정기간의 사회과정을 연구하는데 적합

Murray Milner Jr. 고등학교 문화연구, 
  * [[https://sociology.virginia.edu/publications/milner-freaks-geeks-cool|Freaks, Geeks, and Cool Kids: American Teenagers, Schools, and the Culture of Consumption]]
  * [[amazon>041595391X|Freaks, Geeks, and Cool Kids]] at Amazon

<blockquote> 그러나, 십대들이 특별한 힘을 갖는 분야가 분명히 존재한다. 그 힘이란 것은 십대들이 서로를 평가하는 그런 비공식적인 사회세계를 창조하는 힘이다. 그것은 바로 십대들이 자신들만의 지위체계를 창조할 수 있고 또 그렇게 하는 원동력이다 . . . 
</blockquote> See the subtitles of the [[http://routledgesw.com/files/hbse/9.3Milner.pdf]] -- **Teenagers, Status, and Consumerism**

<blockquote>Introductory remarks: Many explanations of the teenage behavior focus on their
stage of biological and psychological development. Yet these are virtually the
same for young people in all societies and historical periods. Their patterns of
behavior, however, vary enormously across cultures. This reading offers a sociological
understanding of contemporary American teenagers that focuses on the ways that
adults have organized the formal structures of young people’s lives and in turn how
they have responded to these structures by creating their own informal forms of
social organization. Th e core of this informal organization is a peer status system that
strongly shapes their behavior. Moreover, the analysis shows that rather than being
exceptional or bizarre, teenage behaviors are very similar to those of people in other
status systems. Teenage culture in the U.S. has, however, played a relatively unique
and important role in encouraging consumerism in the broader society</blockquote>

Joe Lofland Analyzing Social Settings, 2006
  * [[amazon>0534528619|Analyzing Social Settings]] at Amazon
  * See [[http://library.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/toc/z2007_865.pdf]]
  * 사회생활의 다양한 요소
    * 실행
    * 에피소드
    * 역할과 사회적 윻셩
    * 사회적 관계
    * 집단및 패거리
    * 조직
    * 취락과 거주지
    * 사회세계
    * 하위문화와 생활양식
  * 현장연구에서가 아니면 밝혀지지 않을 것들(개념, 세상)

공적인 것의 사적인 처리 (과제)
  * 위선적인 것 같았다
  * 겉으로만 그럴 듯 하게 보일 듯
  * 의류 수거함 정리 - 신고 
  * 볼썽사나운 행위
  * 환경미화원의 일

  * 지속적인 활동 - 태도의 변화

Role of Observer(관찰자의 역할)
  * Full Participation --- Complete Observer
  * Disclosure (of researcher)
    * Ethical issue (whether or not reveal)
    * Practical issue
    * Reactivities
    * Going natives(원주민화) - far from objectivity


====== Qualitative Field Research Paradigm ======
[[:naturalism|자연주의 ]]
  * ethnography 
  * [[:Doc and his boys]] Street Corner Society by W. F. Whyte
[[:ethnomethodology|민간방법론]]
[[:grounded theory|현장기반이론]]