Strain Theory
긴장이론
Durkheim, Emile
(see
an article at JSTOR
)
In his book, “Social Structure and Anomie,” there are four types of suicide.
Egoistic
Altruistic
Fatalistic
Anomic
Merton, Robert
see
Strain theory (sociology)
The social structure of the society may strain upon individuals to commit crime.
Others: Albert K. Cohen, Richard Cloward, Lloyd Ohlin, Neil Smelser, Robert Agnew, Steven Messner, Richard Rosenfeld, etc.
the goals set by cultural or structural elements
vs. the mean to achieve the goals
types
Conformity (hopeful poor)
Innovation (surviving poor)
Ritualsim (passive poor)
Retreatism (retreating poor)
Rebelion (resisting poor) see
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