cultivation_theory
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cultivation_theory [2015/04/28 10:29] – hkimscil | cultivation_theory [2016/04/14 06:57] (current) – hkimscil | ||
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====== Cultivation Theory ====== | ====== Cultivation Theory ====== | ||
- | Cultivation theory (sometimes referred to as the cultivation hypothesis or cultivation analysis) was an approach developed | + | <WRAP column 31%> |
+ | Cultivation theory (sometimes referred to as the cultivation hypothesis or cultivation analysis) was an approach developed | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | <WRAP column 31%> | ||
They emphasize the effects of television viewing on the attitudes rather than the behaviour of viewers. Heavy watching of television is seen as ‘cultivating’ attitudes which are more consistent with the world of television programms than with the everyday world. Watching television may tend to induce a general mindset about violence in the world, quite apart from any effects it might have in inducing violent behaviour. Cultivation theorists distinguish between ‘first order’ effects (general beliefs about the everyday world, such as about the prevalence of violence) and ‘second order’ effects (specific attitudes, such as to law and order or to personal safety). | They emphasize the effects of television viewing on the attitudes rather than the behaviour of viewers. Heavy watching of television is seen as ‘cultivating’ attitudes which are more consistent with the world of television programms than with the everyday world. Watching television may tend to induce a general mindset about violence in the world, quite apart from any effects it might have in inducing violent behaviour. Cultivation theorists distinguish between ‘first order’ effects (general beliefs about the everyday world, such as about the prevalence of violence) and ‘second order’ effects (specific attitudes, such as to law and order or to personal safety). | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | <WRAP column 31%> | ||
<WRAP box> | <WRAP box> | ||
[[wp> | [[wp> | ||
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* Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, | * Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, | ||
</ | </ | ||
+ | </ | ||
[{{ : | [{{ : | ||
{{: | {{: | ||
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Specifically focuses on television effects. | Specifically focuses on television effects. | ||
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__Assumption__ \\ | __Assumption__ \\ | ||
- Television became a central medium for anyone. Nearly 99% of Americans have at least one set of television; and watch 7 hours of TV programming each day. Television overwhelmed personal conversation, | - Television became a central medium for anyone. Nearly 99% of Americans have at least one set of television; and watch 7 hours of TV programming each day. Television overwhelmed personal conversation, | ||
- | - TV influences audience perceptions of social reality, and shapes the American culture in terms of how individuals reason and relate with others. TV portrays only '' | + | - TV influences audience perceptions of social reality, and shapes the American culture in terms of how individuals reason and relate with others. TV portrays only //a certain types of life.// Depiction of current events, stories, dramas, comedies, etc. are limited and biased. |
- The effects are constantly found albeit it's limited. | - The effects are constantly found albeit it's limited. | ||
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* Heavy viewer tend to think that they will be engage in any sort of criminal activities -- 1000 times greater than the actual crime statistics. | * Heavy viewer tend to think that they will be engage in any sort of criminal activities -- 1000 times greater than the actual crime statistics. | ||
- | __Main | + | __**Main |
+ | <WRAP column 46%> | ||
+ | __Mainstream (Mainstreaming)__: | ||
+ | <WRAP box> | ||
+ | **Mainstreaming.** We have seen that a wide variety of factors produce systematic and theoretically meaningful variations in cultivation. We have named the most general and important of these patterns // | ||
- | ? Main stream | + | The mainstream can be thought of as a relative commonality |
- | : Heavy viewers develop | + | </ |
- | ? Resonance: | + | </ |
- | : Viewers experience the congruency between their own violence experiences and the one seen in TV. -- reinforcement. | + | <WRAP column 46%> |
+ | __Resonance__: Viewers experience the congruency between their own violence experiences and the one seen in TV. -- reinforcement. | ||
Recent studies show that these are not exclusive in TV violence; but, happens in other portrayal of reality such as gender roles, personal relationships, | Recent studies show that these are not exclusive in TV violence; but, happens in other portrayal of reality such as gender roles, personal relationships, | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | Q: 게임을 많이 하는 사람은 그렇지 않은 사람과 현실에 대한 지각에 차이가 있을까? 왜? | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | {{tag> |
cultivation_theory.1430184544.txt.gz · Last modified: 2015/04/28 10:29 by hkimscil