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television_history [2020/09/14 23:35] – [Body] hkimsciltelevision_history [2023/09/19 11:47] (current) hkimscil
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 ====== History of Television ====== ====== History of Television ======
 http://commres.net/wiki/television_introduction  http://commres.net/wiki/television_introduction 
 +
  
 ====== Window to the world ====== ====== Window to the world ======
 Watch a video,  Watch a video, 
   * [[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2164335/|Modern Marvels: Television: Window to the World]]    * [[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2164335/|Modern Marvels: Television: Window to the World]] 
-  * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057|Video clip]] at Vimeo     * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057# +  * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057|Video clip]] at Vimeo      
   * [[https://www.history.com/shows/modern-marvels/season-2/episode-25|Video clip]] at History channel   * [[https://www.history.com/shows/modern-marvels/season-2/episode-25|Video clip]] at History channel
   * = ModernMarvelsTelevision.avi   * = ModernMarvelsTelevision.avi
   * [[http://www.amazon.com/Modern-Marvels-Television-History-Archives/dp/B0007WFUOM|Amazon buying]]    * [[http://www.amazon.com/Modern-Marvels-Television-History-Archives/dp/B0007WFUOM|Amazon buying]] 
-----+ 
 ===== Intro ===== ===== Intro =====
 Television throughout the human history  Television throughout the human history 
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       * [{{:family_watching_tv_in_livingroom.jpg?200|텔레비젼 시청 1950년 추정}}]         * [{{:family_watching_tv_in_livingroom.jpg?200|텔레비젼 시청 1950년 추정}}]  
   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=19s|19, OJ Simpson's]] murder case begain   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=19s|19, OJ Simpson's]] murder case begain
-  * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=29s|29s, Ford resign]] +  * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=29s|29s, Nixon resign]] 
   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=52s|What happened then?]]    * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=52s|What happened then?]] 
   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=58s|58s, ]] Martin Luther King Jr.    * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=58s|58s, ]] Martin Luther King Jr. 
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     * [[wp>I_have_a_dream|I have a dream]] at wikipedia     * [[wp>I_have_a_dream|I have a dream]] at wikipedia
     * What would be the result without the presence of television?     * What would be the result without the presence of television?
 +      * Medium is the message -- by Marshall McLuhan [[https://www.google.com/search?q=medium+is+the+message+meaning&ei=lpsYY8uEO7bO2roP4t6h8A0&oq=medium+is+the+message+&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAEYATIFCAAQgAQyBQgAEIAEMgUIABCABDIFCAAQgAQyBAgAEB4yBAgAEB4yBAgAEB4yBAgAEB4yBAgAEB4yBAgAEB5KBAhBGAFKBAhGGABQvyVYvyVgpThoAXAAeACAAXqIAXqSAQMwLjGYAQCgAQHAAQE&sclient=gws-wiz|medium is the message meaning]]
 +      * 인터넷이 없었더라면 . . . 유튜브라는 매체가 안 생겼더라면 . . . 당신이 만든 동영상은 어떤 메시지를 던질까?
 +
 In the Entertainment  In the Entertainment 
   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=66s|66s, Jack Benny Show]]    * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=66s|66s, Jack Benny Show]] 
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   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=258|258s, Philo Farnsworth]]: [[:Philo Farnsworth|P.T. Farnsworth]] . . . . aka PTF   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=258|258s, Philo Farnsworth]]: [[:Philo Farnsworth|P.T. Farnsworth]] . . . . aka PTF
     * see [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PMwEhrRmIVE&t=92|a video part 1 (start 1:30)]] at youtube (American Experience) and [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtKjZRxAJBU|part 2]]     * see [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PMwEhrRmIVE&t=92|a video part 1 (start 1:30)]] at youtube (American Experience) and [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtKjZRxAJBU|part 2]]
 +      * [[https://youtu.be/PMwEhrRmIVE?t=763|an explanation of how television works]] in the clip 
 +      * see also [[https://youtu.be/PMwEhrRmIVE?t=839|an introduction of his rivalry]]
     * see alse [[http://www.byhigh.org/History/Farnsworth/PhiloT1924.html|Farnsworth]] web page     * see alse [[http://www.byhigh.org/History/Farnsworth/PhiloT1924.html|Farnsworth]] web page
   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=284|284s, Television idea]] Farnsworth came up with an idea of electric tube of his own.    * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=284|284s, Television idea]] Farnsworth came up with an idea of electric tube of his own. 
   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=299|299s, Television idea]] Evidence of his right to pattern.   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=299|299s, Television idea]] Evidence of his right to pattern.
   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=338|338s, The Principle of Television ]] 5:40 - 6:20 텔레비전 원리    * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=338|338s, The Principle of Television ]] 5:40 - 6:20 텔레비전 원리 
 +    * [{{how.tv.works.jpg?200}}]
 +    * [{{FELIX_scanning_image_Small.jpg?200}}]
  
   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=406|406s, David Sarnoff]]: Across the country, a different kind of genius . . . .    * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=406|406s, David Sarnoff]]: Across the country, a different kind of genius . . . . 
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     * Secretary of the Navi, Franklin D. Roosevelt gathered all the companies with the stakes in this new phenomena called "wireless"     * Secretary of the Navi, Franklin D. Roosevelt gathered all the companies with the stakes in this new phenomena called "wireless"
     * [{{:franklin.d.roosevelt.jpg?200|Franklin D. Roosevelt}}]      * [{{:franklin.d.roosevelt.jpg?200|Franklin D. Roosevelt}}] 
-    * Together they formed a trust, RCA. = brought all the broadcasterss into one basket; and watch that basket. +    * Together they formed a trust, RCA. = brought all the broadcasters into one basket; and watch that basket. 
     * First step was to buy out Marconi's operation to keep it under the US government control.     * First step was to buy out Marconi's operation to keep it under the US government control.
     * RCA got a better deal! . . . David Sarnoff became the president of RCA.     * RCA got a better deal! . . . David Sarnoff became the president of RCA.
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 ===== Radio Comes of Age ===== ===== Radio Comes of Age =====
 +1920s 라디오가 본격적으로 산업화, 대중화 된다는 부분
   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=704|704s, Blossom of the radio broadcast]]   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=704|704s, Blossom of the radio broadcast]]
     * Radio broadcast boom by D. Sarnoff, 1920      * Radio broadcast boom by D. Sarnoff, 1920 
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       * Charleston became very popular       * Charleston became very popular
         * [{{:charleston-dance-1920s.jpg?200|Charleston}}]         * [{{:charleston-dance-1920s.jpg?200|Charleston}}]
-        {{youtube>pUpAcPAipDA?small}} +      Prohibition: 또한 금주령의 시기 
-        * {{youtube>P96axzkWnNY?small}} +        * [{{:prohibition.jpg?200|Prohibition period}}]
-      * Probation +
-        * [{{:probation.jpg?200|Probation period}}]+
       * And **RADIO business**       * And **RADIO business**
  
   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=810|810s, Farnsworth had a company]]   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=810|810s, Farnsworth had a company]]
   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=817|817s, Vladimir K. Zworykin]] ((see [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_K._Zworykin|Zworykin]])) came up with an idea about television that was **remarkably the same as that of Farnsworth**.   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=817|817s, Vladimir K. Zworykin]] ((see [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_K._Zworykin|Zworykin]])) came up with an idea about television that was **remarkably the same as that of Farnsworth**.
 +    * [[https://brioux.tv/blog/2018/10/14/dont-miss-mztvs-salute-to-forgotten-genius-farnsworth/|brioux.tv article 참고]] . . . . Zworykin basically visited Farnsworth, claimed he was a friendly rival from Westinghouse, and tricked Farnsworth into showing him all his ...
     * Working at the Westinghouse company researching television experiments     * Working at the Westinghouse company researching television experiments
     * He made some explosion while experimenting. The company didn't like it.     * He made some explosion while experimenting. The company didn't like it.
   * Television ideas were blossomed in some different ways.    * Television ideas were blossomed in some different ways. 
     * The distinguishing two are <fc #ff0000>mechanical</fc> and <fc #4682b4>electronic</fc> television.     * The distinguishing two are <fc #ff0000>mechanical</fc> and <fc #4682b4>electronic</fc> television.
-    * [{{:mechanical.televisiojn.jpg?200}}]+    * [{{:mechanical.televisiojn.jpg?200}}] [{{:mechanical.televisiojn.02.jpg?200}}]
   * Electronic television . . . . [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=904|904s, Fail of 1925 demonstration (PTF) ]]   * Electronic television . . . . [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=904|904s, Fail of 1925 demonstration (PTF) ]]
   * Mechanical television    * Mechanical television 
-    * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=965|965s, Jenkins . . . . television]] demonstration. Hurbert Hoover and secretary Palmers. Televised image Washington to NY . . .  . [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1014|1014s, crude 48 lines of television image . . . . ]]+    * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=965|965s, Jenkins . . . . television]] demonstration. Hurbert Hoover and secretary Farmers. Televised image Washington to NY . . .  . [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1014|1014s, crude 48 lines of television image . . . . ]]
       * [{{:jenkins.demo.television.jpg?200}}]       * [{{:jenkins.demo.television.jpg?200}}]
       * Hoover (나중에 대통령이 되는) spoke 2 minutes; and his wife as well.       * Hoover (나중에 대통령이 되는) spoke 2 minutes; and his wife as well.
       * She was concerned to use the device to read minds!!!        * She was concerned to use the device to read minds!!! 
  
-  * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1035|1035s, England inventor, James Beard]]+  * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1035|1035s, England inventor, John Logie Baird]]
     * demo to BBC, followed by PTF     * demo to BBC, followed by PTF
     * [{{:beard.mechanical.television.demo.in.the.uk.jpg?200}}]     * [{{:beard.mechanical.television.demo.in.the.uk.jpg?200}}]
     * [{{:beard.mechanical.television.jpg?200}}]     * [{{:beard.mechanical.television.jpg?200}}]
-    * Beard jaw dropping experience by witnessing Farnsworth demo+    * Baird had jaw dropping experience by witnessing Farnsworth demo
  
 ===== Patent battles ===== ===== Patent battles =====
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   * Farnsworth's win over RCA on patent war (at 24)   * Farnsworth's win over RCA on patent war (at 24)
     * [{{:farnsworth.01.jpg?200}}] [{{:farnsworth.02.jpg?0x200}}]     * [{{:farnsworth.01.jpg?200}}] [{{:farnsworth.02.jpg?0x200}}]
-    * [{{:farnsworth.sketch.01.jpg?200}}] [{{:television.patent.jpg?200}|patent number 159540 }]+    * [{{:farnsworth.sketch.01.jpg?200|Farnsworth의 스케치}}] [{{:television.patent.jpg?200|patent number 159540}}] {{:US1773980.pdf|the patent}}
     * [{{:zworykin.01.jpg?0x200}}]     * [{{:zworykin.01.jpg?0x200}}]
  
   * RCA tried to buy the patent; but, Farnsworth wanted the continuous royalty.   * RCA tried to buy the patent; but, Farnsworth wanted the continuous royalty.
-  * Sarnoff did not like the idea. +  * Sarnoff did not like the idea, but, eventually agreed
  
 ===== Duelling egos ===== ===== Duelling egos =====
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     * [{{william.s.paley.jpg?200}}]      * [{{william.s.paley.jpg?200}}] 
     * A wealthy man     * A wealthy man
-    * started a radio network, CBS+    * started a radio network, CBS, in 1938 
 +    * [[https://www.google.com/search?q=best+known+programs+during+William+S.+Paley+cbs&sca_esv=566330112&ei=CwsJZevGCLng2roPusyb0AU&ved=0ahUKEwir-Irm07WBAxU5sFYBHTrmBloQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=best+known+programs+during+William+S.+Paley+cbs&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiL2Jlc3Qga25vd24gcHJvZ3JhbXMgZHVyaW5nIFdpbGxpYW0gUy4gUGFsZXkgY2JzMgQQIRgVSMo6UABYpjlwAXgBkAEAmAGbAaABoguqAQQwLjExuAEDyAEA-AEBwgIKECEYoAEYwwQYCsICCBAhGKABGMMEwgIFEAAYogTCAgUQIRigAeIDBBgAIEGIBgE&sclient=gws-wiz-serp|google search]]
     * Not interested in science of television, but was **a genius of television programming**     * Not interested in science of television, but was **a genius of television programming**
 +      * see [[http://commres.net/wiki/research_methods_lecture_note#%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%B4%9D%EC%95%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0|총알이론에 대한 언급]] 그리고 [[:The War of the World|Orson Welles incident]]
 +        * [{{:pasted:20230914-082853.png?200|Orson Welles explaining his no-intention of creating a panic}}]
  
   * Television still no good for the public    * Television still no good for the public 
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     * electronic signals interference everywhere      * electronic signals interference everywhere 
       * trees and buildings, even car spark signals       * trees and buildings, even car spark signals
-  * Sarnoff turned the 3rd floor of the radio city into television studio+  * Sarnoff turned the 3rd floor of the [[:radio city]] into television studio
     * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1456|1456s, Radio city studio]]     * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1456|1456s, Radio city studio]]
-    * [{{:radio.city.jpg?200}}] +    * [{{:Radio.City.Music.Hall.Historic.jpg?200|Radio city music hall}}] [{{radio_city_music_hall.jpg?200|Radio City Inside}}] 
-    * [{{Radio_City_Outside.jpg?200|Radio City Outside}}]  +    * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1547|1547s, in radio city. Kangkang dance]
-    * [{{radio_city_music_hall.jpg?200|Radio City Inside}}+    * {{youtube>veEVPhYz_B8?small&start=312&end=360}}
-      * {{youtube>veEVPhYz_B8?small&start=312&end=360}}+
  
   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1458|1458s, W2XBS highly experimental broadcasting]] on July 7, 1936 . . . . see also    * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1458|1458s, W2XBS highly experimental broadcasting]] on July 7, 1936 . . . . see also 
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     * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1526|1526s, the first drama, streets of New York, 1940]]     * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1526|1526s, the first drama, streets of New York, 1940]]
     * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1547|1547s, in radio city. Kangkang dance]]     * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1547|1547s, in radio city. Kangkang dance]]
-    * fear of the talents (Sinatra) over showing face+    * many talents feared of television (Frank Sinatra) 
 +      * see also [[https://youtu.be/cf8zxj7n1cs?t=275|My way by F. Sinatra]]
  
   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1569|1569s, Still radio was the king]]   * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1569|1569s, Still radio was the king]]
     * Orson Welles CBS     * Orson Welles CBS
 +    * see [[:Research_methods_lecture_note#초기의_연구총알이론]]
  
   * into the public (through World fair)   * into the public (through World fair)
     * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1594|1594s, NY Worlds Fair (세계만국박람회) . . . . ]]     * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057#t=1594|1594s, NY Worlds Fair (세계만국박람회) . . . . ]]
 +      * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_New_York_World%27s_Fair]]
 +David Sarnoff, then president of RCA and a strong advocate of television, chose to introduce television to the mass public at the RCA pavilion. As a reflection of the wide range of technological innovation on parade at the fair, Franklin D. Roosevelt's speech was not only broadcast over the various radio networks but also was televised along with other parts of the opening ceremony and other events at the fair. That day, the opening ceremony and President Roosevelt's speech were seen on black and white television sets with 5 to 12-inch tubes.[9] NBC used the event to inaugurate regularly scheduled television broadcasts in New York City over their station W2XBS (now WNBC). An estimated 1,000 people viewed the Roosevelt telecast on about 200 television sets scattered throughout the New York metropolitan area. . . . .
     * wonder bread, nylon stocking, plastic etc. introduced     * wonder bread, nylon stocking, plastic etc. introduced
  
television_history.1600094110.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/09/14 23:35 by hkimscil

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