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constructing_grounded_theory [2019/03/20 11:11] – hkimscilconstructing_grounded_theory [2019/04/03 12:56] (current) – hkimscil
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 ====== Constructing Grounded Theory ====== ====== Constructing Grounded Theory ======
  
-An Invitation to Grounded Theory 
-Gathering Rich Data 
-Crafting and Conducting Intensive Interviews 
-Interviewing in Grounded Theory Studies 
-The Logic of Grounded Theory Coding Practices and Initial Coding 
-Focused Coding and beyond 
-Memo-Writing 
-Theoretical Sampling, Saturation and Sorting 
-Reconstructing Theory in Grounded Theory Studies 
-Symbolic Interactionism and Grounded Theory 
-Writing the Draft 
-Reflecting on the Research Process 
  
 +====== 1 An Invitation to Grounded Theory 1 ======
 +Emergence of Grounded Theory 4 . . . . Luis
 +Constructing Grounded Theory 9 . . . . Sonny
 +Constructing Grounded Theory at a Glance 10 . . . . Minhye
  
-1 An Invitation to Grounded Theory 1 +What is inductive(귀납) and deductive(연역) method.  
-Emergence of Grounded Theory 4 +{{:science_research_methods.jpg?400}}
-Constructing Grounded Theory 9 +
-Constructing Grounded Theory at a Glance 10+
  
-2 Gathering Rich Data 13+<blockquote>This book takes a side trip through **data collection** and then follows a lengthy trail through **analysis of qualitative data**. Along the way, numerous guides ease your way through the analytic and writing processes. Throughout the journey we will climb up analytic levels and raise the theoretical import of your ideas while we keep a taut rope tied to your data on solid ground. 
 +</blockquote> 
 + 
 +<blockquote>. . . . [G]rounded theory methods consist of systematic, yet flexible guidelines for collecting and analyzing qualitative data to construct theories from the data themselves. **Thus researchers construct a theory 'grounded' in their data**. </blockquote> 
 + 
 +<blockquote>What are grounded theory methods? Stated simply, __grounded theory methods consist of systematic, yet flexible guidelines for collecting and analyzing qualitative data to construct theories 'grounded' in the data themselves__. The guidelines offer a set of general principles and heuristic devices rather than formulaic rules (see also Atkinson, Coffey, & Delamont, 2003). Thus, data form the foundation of our theory and our analysis of these data generates the concepts we construct. Grounded theorists collect data to develop theoretical analyses from the beginning of a project. We try to learn what occurs in the research settings we join and what our research participants' lives are like. We study how they explain their statements and actions, and ask what analytic sense we can make of them. 
 +</blockquote> 
 + 
 +What is [[:ethnography]]? 
 +https://www.spotless.co.uk/insights/ethnography-when-and-how/ 
 + 
 +[[:Paul Lazarsfeld|Lazarsfeld, P]] 
 +[[wp>Paul Lazarsfeld]] 
 + 
 +  * [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3184112/|How to do a grounded theory study: a worked example of a study of dental practices]] 
 +  * https://www.researchgate.net/post/How_does_one_develop_an_interview_guide_in_a_grounded_theory_study2 
 +  * https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17482620600858399 
 + 
 +====== 2 Gathering Rich Data 13 ======
 Thinking about Methods 14 Thinking about Methods 14
-Grounded Theory in Ethnography 21+Grounded Theory in Ethnography 21  . . . . Luis
 Intensive Interviewing 25 Intensive Interviewing 25
 Box 2.1 A Sample of Grounded Theory Interview Questions Box 2.1 A Sample of Grounded Theory Interview Questions
-About a Life Change 30+About a Life Change 30 . . . . Sonny
 Textual Analysis 35 Textual Analysis 35
-Concluding Thoughts 40+Concluding Thoughts 40 . . . . Minhye 
 + 
 +{{:pasted:20190403-100607.png?400}} 
 +{{:pasted:20190403-100734.png?400}} 
 + 
 +====== 3 Coding in Grounded Theory Practice 42 ======
  
-3 Coding in Grounded Theory Practice 42 
 Box 3.1 Grounded Theory Coding Example 44 Box 3.1 Grounded Theory Coding Example 44
 Grounded Theory Coding 45 Grounded Theory Coding 45
 Initial Coding 47 Initial Coding 47
-Box 3.2 Initial Line-by-line Coding 52+Box 3.2 Initial Line-by-line Coding 52 . . . . Luis
 Focused Coding 57 Focused Coding 57
 Box 3.3 Focused Coding 58 Box 3.3 Focused Coding 58
-Axial Coding 60+Axial Coding 60 . . . . Sonny
 Theoretical Coding 63 Theoretical Coding 63
 Reducing Problems in Coding 67 Reducing Problems in Coding 67
-Concluding Thoughts 70+Concluding Thoughts 70 . . . . . Minhye
  
 +{{:pasted:20190403-101240.png?400}}
 +
 +
 +====== 4 Memo-writing 72 ======
  
-4 Memo-writing 72 
 Box 4.1 Example of a Memo-Suffering 73 Box 4.1 Example of a Memo-Suffering 73
 Box 4.2 The Published Version of the Memo on Suffering 77 Box 4.2 The Published Version of the Memo on Suffering 77
-Methods of Memo-writing 80+Methods of Memo-writing 80  . . . . Luis
 Box 4.3 How to Write Memos 80 Box 4.3 How to Write Memos 80
-Box 4.4 Example of Memo-writing 83+Box 4.4 Example of Memo-writing 83 
 Adopting Writers' Strategies: Prewriting Exercises 85 Adopting Writers' Strategies: Prewriting Exercises 85
-Box4.5 Example of a Focused Freewrite on Codes from +Box4.5 Example of a Focused Freewrite on Codes from Bonnie Presley's Interview (Excerpt) 90 . . . . Sonny 
-Bonnie Presley's Interview (Excerpt) 90 +Using Memos to Raise Focused Codes to Conceptual Categories 91 
-Using Memos to Raise Focused Codes to +
-Conceptual Categories 91+
 Box 4.6 Example of a Memo Prompted by Studying an Earlier MemoThe Category of 'Existing from Day to Day' 93 Box 4.6 Example of a Memo Prompted by Studying an Earlier MemoThe Category of 'Existing from Day to Day' 93
-Concluding Thoughts 94+Concluding Thoughts 94 . . . . Minhye
  
  
-5 Theoretical Sampling, Saturation, and Sorting 96+====== 5 Theoretical Sampling, Saturation, and Sorting 96 ====== 
 Theoretical Sampling 99 Theoretical Sampling 99
-Saturating Theoretical Categories 113+Saturating Theoretical Categories 113  . . . . Luis
 Theoretical Sorting, Diagramming, and Integrating 115 Theoretical Sorting, Diagramming, and Integrating 115
-Concluding Thoughts 121+Concluding Thoughts 121 . . . . Sonny
  
  
-6 Reconstructing Theory in Grounded+====== 6 Reconstructing Theory in Grounded ====== 
 Theory Studies 123 Theory Studies 123
 What Is Theory? 125 What Is Theory? 125
-Constructivist and Objectivist Grounded Theory 129+Constructivist and Objectivist Grounded Theory 129 . . . . Minhye
 Theorizing in Grounded Theory 133 Theorizing in Grounded Theory 133
-Inspecting Grounded Theories 140 +Inspecting Grounded Theories 140 . . . . Luis 
-Concluding Thoughts 148 +Concluding Thoughts 148 . . . . Sonny
 CONTENTS CONTENTS
  
  
-7 Writing the Draft+====== 7 Writing the Draft ====== 
 Regarding Writing Regarding Writing
 Revising Early Drafts Revising Early Drafts
 Box 7.1 Excerpt from an Early Memo on Disclosure Box 7.1 Excerpt from an Early Memo on Disclosure
-Box 7.2 The Published Version of the Memo on Disclosure +Box 7.2 The Published Version of the Memo on Disclosure . . . . Minhye 
-Returning to the Library: Literature Reviews +Returning to the Library: Literature Reviews and Theoretical Frameworks
-and Theoretical Frameworks+
 The Disputed Literature Review The Disputed Literature Review
-Box 7.3 Writing the Literature Review+Box 7.3 Writing the Literature Review . . . . Luis
 Writing the Theoretical Framework Writing the Theoretical Framework
 Rendering Through Writing Rendering Through Writing
-Concluding Thoughts+Concluding Thoughts . . . . Sonny
  
  
-8 Reflecting on the Research Process +====== 8 Reflecting on the Research Process ====== 
-The Core of Grounded Theory: Contested Versions + 
-and Revisions +The Core of Grounded Theory: Contested Versions and Revisions 
-The Union of Comparative Methods and Interaction +The Union of Comparative Methods and Interaction in Grounded Theory . . . Minhye
-in Grounded Theory+
 What Defines a Grounded Theory? What Defines a Grounded Theory?
-Evaluating Grounded Theory+Evaluating Grounded Theory . . . . Luis
 Criteria for Grounded Theory Studies Criteria for Grounded Theory Studies
-Grounded Theory of the Past, Present, and Future+Grounded Theory of the Past, Present, and Future . . . . Sonny
  
  
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 +<code>1 An Invitation to Grounded Theory 1
 +Emergence of Grounded Theory 4
 +Constructing Grounded Theory 9
 +Constructing Grounded Theory at a Glance 10
  
-====== 1 An Invitation to Grounded Theory 1 ====== +2 Gathering Rich Data 13
-Emergence of Grounded Theory 4   . . . . Luis +
-Constructing Grounded Theory 9   . . . . Sonny +
-Constructing Grounded Theory at a Glance 10  . . . . Minhye +
- +
-====== 2 Gathering Rich Data 13 ======+
 Thinking about Methods 14 Thinking about Methods 14
-Grounded Theory in Ethnography 21  . . . . Luis+Grounded Theory in Ethnography 21
 Intensive Interviewing 25 Intensive Interviewing 25
 Box 2.1 A Sample of Grounded Theory Interview Questions Box 2.1 A Sample of Grounded Theory Interview Questions
-About a Life Change 30 . . . . Sonny+About a Life Change 30
 Textual Analysis 35 Textual Analysis 35
-Concluding Thoughts 40 . . . . Minhye +Concluding Thoughts 40
- +
-====== 3 Coding in Grounded Theory Practice 42 ======+
  
 +3 Coding in Grounded Theory Practice 42
 Box 3.1 Grounded Theory Coding Example 44 Box 3.1 Grounded Theory Coding Example 44
 Grounded Theory Coding 45 Grounded Theory Coding 45
 Initial Coding 47 Initial Coding 47
-Box 3.2 Initial Line-by-line Coding 52 . . . . Luis+Box 3.2 Initial Line-by-line Coding 52
 Focused Coding 57 Focused Coding 57
 Box 3.3 Focused Coding 58 Box 3.3 Focused Coding 58
-Axial Coding 60 . . . . Sonny+Axial Coding 60
 Theoretical Coding 63 Theoretical Coding 63
 Reducing Problems in Coding 67 Reducing Problems in Coding 67
-Concluding Thoughts 70 . . . . . Minhye+Concluding Thoughts 70
  
  
-====== 4 Memo-writing 72 ====== +4 Memo-writing 72
 Box 4.1 Example of a Memo-Suffering 73 Box 4.1 Example of a Memo-Suffering 73
 Box 4.2 The Published Version of the Memo on Suffering 77 Box 4.2 The Published Version of the Memo on Suffering 77
-Methods of Memo-writing 80  . . . . Luis+Methods of Memo-writing 80
 Box 4.3 How to Write Memos 80 Box 4.3 How to Write Memos 80
-Box 4.4 Example of Memo-writing 83 +Box 4.4 Example of Memo-writing 83
 Adopting Writers' Strategies: Prewriting Exercises 85 Adopting Writers' Strategies: Prewriting Exercises 85
-Box4.5 Example of a Focused Freewrite on Codes from Bonnie Presley's Interview (Excerpt) 90 . . . . Sonny +Box4.5 Example of a Focused Freewrite on Codes from 
-Using Memos to Raise Focused Codes to Conceptual Categories 91 +Bonnie Presley's Interview (Excerpt) 90 
 +Using Memos to Raise Focused Codes to 
 +Conceptual Categories 91
 Box 4.6 Example of a Memo Prompted by Studying an Earlier MemoThe Category of 'Existing from Day to Day' 93 Box 4.6 Example of a Memo Prompted by Studying an Earlier MemoThe Category of 'Existing from Day to Day' 93
-Concluding Thoughts 94 . . . . Minhye+Concluding Thoughts 94
  
  
-====== 5 Theoretical Sampling, Saturation, and Sorting 96 ====== +5 Theoretical Sampling, Saturation, and Sorting 96
 Theoretical Sampling 99 Theoretical Sampling 99
-Saturating Theoretical Categories 113  . . . . Luis+Saturating Theoretical Categories 113
 Theoretical Sorting, Diagramming, and Integrating 115 Theoretical Sorting, Diagramming, and Integrating 115
-Concluding Thoughts 121 . . . . Sonny+Concluding Thoughts 121
  
  
-====== 6 Reconstructing Theory in Grounded ====== +6 Reconstructing Theory in Grounded
 Theory Studies 123 Theory Studies 123
 What Is Theory? 125 What Is Theory? 125
-Constructivist and Objectivist Grounded Theory 129 . . . . Minhye+Constructivist and Objectivist Grounded Theory 129
 Theorizing in Grounded Theory 133 Theorizing in Grounded Theory 133
-Inspecting Grounded Theories 140 . . . . Luis +Inspecting Grounded Theories 140 
-Concluding Thoughts 148 . . . . Sonny+Concluding Thoughts 148 
 CONTENTS CONTENTS
  
  
-====== 7 Writing the Draft ====== +7 Writing the Draft
 Regarding Writing Regarding Writing
 Revising Early Drafts Revising Early Drafts
 Box 7.1 Excerpt from an Early Memo on Disclosure Box 7.1 Excerpt from an Early Memo on Disclosure
-Box 7.2 The Published Version of the Memo on Disclosure . . . . Minhye +Box 7.2 The Published Version of the Memo on Disclosure 
-Returning to the Library: Literature Reviews and Theoretical Frameworks+Returning to the Library: Literature Reviews 
 +and Theoretical Frameworks
 The Disputed Literature Review The Disputed Literature Review
-Box 7.3 Writing the Literature Review . . . . Luis+Box 7.3 Writing the Literature Review
 Writing the Theoretical Framework Writing the Theoretical Framework
 Rendering Through Writing Rendering Through Writing
-Concluding Thoughts . . . . Sonny+Concluding Thoughts
  
  
-====== 8 Reflecting on the Research Process ====== +8 Reflecting on the Research Process 
- +The Core of Grounded Theory: Contested Versions 
-The Core of Grounded Theory: Contested Versions and Revisions +and Revisions 
-The Union of Comparative Methods and Interaction in Grounded Theory . . . Minhye+The Union of Comparative Methods and Interaction 
 +in Grounded Theory
 What Defines a Grounded Theory? What Defines a Grounded Theory?
-Evaluating Grounded Theory . . . . Luis+Evaluating Grounded Theory
 Criteria for Grounded Theory Studies Criteria for Grounded Theory Studies
-Grounded Theory of the Past, Present, and Future . . . . Sonny+Grounded Theory of the Past, Present, and Future
  
  
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 +</code>
constructing_grounded_theory.1553047888.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/03/20 11:11 by hkimscil
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