긴장이론

• Durkheim, Emile (see an article at JSTOR)
• In his book, “Social Structure and Anomie,” there are four types of suicide.
  • Egoistic
  • Altruistic
  • Fatalistic
  • Anomic
• Merton, Robert see Strain theory (sociology)
  • The social structure of the society may strain upon individuals to commit crime.
  • Others: Albert K. Cohen, Richard Cloward, Lloyd Ohlin, Neil Smelser, Robert Agnew, Steven Messner, Richard Rosenfeld, etc.
  • the goals set by cultural or structural elements
  • vs. the mean to achieve the goals
  • types
    • Conformity (hopeful poor)
    • Innovation (surviving poor)
    • Ritualsim (passive poor)
    • Retreatism (retreating poor)
    • Rebelion (resisting poor) see naver의 이 문서