television_history
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| television_history [2017/09/12 09:50] – hkimscil | television_history [2025/10/02 10:13] (current) – old revision restored (2025/09/25 10:19) hkimscil | ||
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| - | <WRAP group> | ||
| - | <WRAP column half> | ||
| ====== History of Television ====== | ====== History of Television ====== | ||
| http:// | http:// | ||
| + | |||
| ====== Window to the world ====== | ====== Window to the world ====== | ||
| - | Watch a video, [[http:// | + | Watch a video, |
| - | [[http://www.youtube.com/watch? | + | * [[http:// |
| - | http:// | + | |
| - | ---- | + | * [[https://www.history.com/shows/ |
| - | * 54 Martin Luther King Jr. | + | * = ModernMarvelsTelevision.avi |
| + | * [[http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Intro ===== | ||
| + | Television throughout the human history | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * see https:// | ||
| + | * {{youtube> | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * Before then, radio set had been replaced by television set. | ||
| + | * 당시 라디오세트의 크기는 작은 냉장고 정도 [[google> | ||
| + | * [{{: | ||
| + | * [{{: | ||
| + | * 40년대가 와서도 라디오세트는 아직 상당한 크기. [{{: | ||
| + | * radio에서 television으로 바뀐 후 | ||
| + | * [{{: | ||
| + | * [{{: | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * How do you compare this to people in medieval period. | ||
| + | * They were informed about the world . . . how? | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| * Speech [[http:// | * Speech [[http:// | ||
| * [[wp> | * [[wp> | ||
| * What would be the result without the presence of television? | * What would be the result without the presence of television? | ||
| - | | + | |
| - | * [[http:// | + | * 인터넷이 없었더라면 |
| - | * [[https:// | + | |
| - | * The famous quote: " | + | |
| - | * [[https:// | + | |
| - | * 2:20 Intro Piece of Puzzles | + | |
| - | * 1922 Ford Model T . . . . and electricity | + | |
| - | * Bell and Edision | + | |
| - | * 3:28 [[:G. Marconi]] . . . . Wireless - telegraph (전신, 전보) | + | |
| - | * 3:50 Voice over the air waves | + | |
| - | * 4:00 [[:Lee DeForrest]] voice over the air waves in 1908 via Eiffel tower | + | |
| - | * 4:20 [[:Philo Farnsworth|P.T. Farnsworth]] . . . . aka PTF | + | |
| - | * see [[http:// | + | |
| - | * [[http:// | + | |
| - | * sa [[http:// | + | |
| - | * 5:40 - 6:20 텔레비전 원리 | + | |
| - | * 6:50 [[:David Sarnoff|David Sarnoff]] with meeting with G. Marconi: At 14 . . . . | + | In the Entertainment |
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | History | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * {{: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | ===== c.f. ===== | ||
| + | * 1840s. | ||
| + | * daguerreotye | ||
| + | * netative, positive process | ||
| + | * roll film | ||
| + | * small camera (by Kodak) | ||
| + | * see https:// | ||
| + | * [{{: | ||
| + | * 1890s | ||
| + | * motion picture (1878, pictures of horse) see [[google> | ||
| + | * 1920s key milestone with sound and color | ||
| + | * 1896 | ||
| + | * radio invented | ||
| + | * and primarily used to contact ships that are out at sea. | ||
| + | * sink of Titanic in 1912 [[google> | ||
| + | * [[google> | ||
| + | * mainly via Morse signal | ||
| + | * The Radio Act of 1912 . . . after sinking of the RMS Titanic | ||
| + | * Ships in the US sea, should maintain to monitor distressing signals constantly. | ||
| + | * Radio should be licensed by the federal gov. | ||
| + | * 1920s | ||
| + | * flourishing | ||
| + | * KDDA, Pittsburgh PA by Westinghouse Company | ||
| + | * and BBC in England | ||
| + | * radio box manufacturing, | ||
| + | * RCA . . . Radio Corporation Agreement | ||
| + | * Who makes what | ||
| + | * radio box, transmitters, | ||
| + | * AT&T regular broadcast | ||
| + | * first advertisement | ||
| + | * 1920s 29 | ||
| + | * NBC | ||
| + | * CBS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Piece of Puzzles ===== | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * {{youtube> | ||
| + | * [{{: | ||
| + | | ||
| + | * 230s (3:50) electric pulse over the air waves (telegram) -> voices over airwaves (Radio) | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * In 1908, he broadcasted the first human voice over from the Eiffel tower. | ||
| + | * He invented the Audion Tube that captured human voice patterns and transmitted them over the airwaves. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * see [[http:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * see also [[https:// | ||
| + | * see alse [[http:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [{{how.tv.works.jpg? | ||
| + | * [{{FELIX_scanning_image_Small.jpg? | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[:David Sarnoff|David Sarnoff]] with meeting with G. Marconi: At 14 . . . . | ||
| * Employed as a messenger boy at 14. | * Employed as a messenger boy at 14. | ||
| - | * 8:10 [[: | + | * [{{:david.sarnoff.jpg? |
| - | * just a myth . . . | + | * [{{: |
| - | * 8:50 air waves needs to be organized due to the interference | + | * good at pension for promotion . . . [[https:// |
| - | * 9:00 sec of the Navy, Roosebelt . . . RCA | + | * [[https:// |
| - | * Sec. of The Navy, Franklin Roosevelt | + | * just a myth . . . |
| - | * RCA, a trust . . . all the broadcast into one basket | + | * [{{:titanic.1912.jpg?200}}] |
| + | * [{{:sarnoff.worked.3.nights.strait.jpg?200}}] | ||
| - | * 9:25 David Sarnoff | + | * [[https:// |
| - | * 9:47 Farther | + | * <fc # |
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * Secretary of the Navi, Franklin D. Roosevelt gathered all the companies with the stakes in this new phenomena called " | ||
| + | * [{{: | ||
| + | * Together they formed a trust, RCA (1919) = brought all the broadcasters into one basket; and watch that basket. | ||
| + | * First step was to buy out Marconi' | ||
| + | * RCA got a better deal! . . . David Sarnoff | ||
| + | |||
| + | | ||
| + | * He becomes the farther | ||
| * At 22, outline of his vision of radio = radio box memo | * At 22, outline of his vision of radio = radio box memo | ||
| - | * music, news, and sports | + | * He envisioned a device at home that people receive |
| + | * Radio station, radio box, etc. were envisioned before five years that they actually happened. | ||
| * tech, yes. but, why? who needs it? problem | * tech, yes. but, why? who needs it? problem | ||
| - | * 10:35 Farnsworth . . . move to L.A. . . . . | + | * [[https:// |
| - | * working in secrecy. | + | * He got invested by wealthy people, moved to LA to get needed materials. |
| - | * Images | + | * working |
| - | * Radio broadcast boom by D. Sarnoff, 1920 | + | * [{{: |
| - | * The first radio station | + | |
| + | | ||
| + | * Competition from RCA | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Radio Comes of Age ===== | ||
| + | 1920s 라디오가 본격적으로 산업화, 대중화 된다는 부분 | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | | ||
| + | * The first radio station | ||
| + | * [{{: | ||
| + | * . . . . We are very anxious to know how far the broadcast is reaching . . . . | ||
| * Race for television heating up . . . . | * Race for television heating up . . . . | ||
| - | | + | * [{{:radio.set.01.jpg?200|A typical radio set in the livingroom}}] [{{:radio.set.02.jpg?200|A typical radio set in the livingroom}}] |
| - | | + | * [{{:demands.for.the.radio.transmitter.01.jpg? |
| - | * 14:20 Mechanical television | + | |
| - | * 15:20 Electronic television | + | |
| - | * 18:05 Jenkins | + | |
| - | * TV in England by Beard 17:10 - 17:50 followed by PTF | + | |
| - | * 20:00 - 21:40 Win over RCA | + | |
| - | * 12:00 Westinghouse at Philadelphia: | ||
| - | * KDKA, Pittsburgh | ||
| - | * 12:20 David Sarnoff at RCA | + | * [[https:// |
| - | * 12:40 Wireless | + | * In this race, Farnsworth believed that image could be also transmitted as well as voice. |
| - | * 13:40 Zworkin (a Russian Immigrant) | + | |
| - | * vs. PTF | + | |
| - | * 14:30 Electronic Television vs. Mechanical Television | + | |
| - | * . . . . | + | |
| - | | + | ===== Mechanical Television ===== |
| - | * 15:40 PTF demonstration of TV . . . failed. | + | |
| - | * 17:15 PTF in England demontration . . . succeeded. | + | * in the 1920s |
| - | * 18:00 BBC adopted. . . PTF work. | + | * Charleston became very popular |
| + | * [{{:charleston-dance-1920s.jpg? | ||
| + | * Prohibition: 또한 금주령의 시기 | ||
| + | * [{{:prohibition.jpg? | ||
| + | * And **RADIO business** | ||
| - | * 19:10 Patent Battle between PTF vs. Zworkin | + | * [[https://vimeo.com/ |
| - | * 20:30 PTF wins! | + | * [[https:// |
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | * Working at the Westinghouse company researching television experiments | ||
| + | * He made some explosion while experimenting. The company didn't like it. | ||
| + | * Television ideas were blossomed in some different ways. | ||
| + | * The distinguishing two are <fc # | ||
| + | * [{{:mechanical.televisiojn.jpg? | ||
| + | * Electronic television . . . . [[https:// | ||
| + | * Mechanical television | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [{{: | ||
| + | * Hoover (나중에 대통령이 되는) spoke 2 minutes; and his wife as well. | ||
| + | * She was concerned to use the device to read minds!!! | ||
| - | * Back to D Sarnoff: | + | * [[https://vimeo.com/76721057# |
| - | * 22:00 NBC Blue and Red | + | * mechanical television, demo to BBC, followed by PTF |
| - | * 22:50 [[:William S. Paley]]((see [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | + | * [{{: |
| - | * 23:40 Investing Millions into TV for a better tech | + | * [{{: |
| - | * 24:05 3rd fl studio at Radio City | + | * Baird had jaw dropping experience by witnessing Farnsworth demo |
| - | * {{Radio_City_Outside.jpg?280|Radio City Outside}} | + | |
| - | * {{radio_city_music_hall.jpg?290|Radio City Inside}} | + | |
| - | * https:// | + | |
| - | * [[https:// | + | |
| - | * (see [[https:// | + | |
| - | | + | ===== Patent battles ===== |
| - | * 24:50 so hot studio ~!! | + | |
| - | * 25:20 experiments with tv program formats in NY . . . | + | * David Zworykin moves to RCA from the Westinghouse. |
| - | * 25:55 fear of the talents (F Sinatra) | + | * Sarnoff had an intuitive understanding the potential |
| - | * 26:30 Orson Welles CBS | + | * [[https:// |
| - | * to NBC | + | |
| - | * 27:00 NY Worlds Fair (세계만국박람회) . . . . | + | * Farnsworth' |
| - | * 27:45 Regular broadcast in Am | + | * [{{:farnsworth.01.jpg? |
| - | * 2 hours in a week, 200 sets in NY | + | * [{{:farnsworth.sketch.01.jpg? |
| - | * 28:30 Baby has been born with beard. . . . by PTF | + | * [{{:zworykin.01.jpg? |
| - | * 29:23 Televison ADs (광고) | + | |
| - | * FCC . . . 1940 James Fly . . . Anti-Trust Law | + | |
| - | * NBC to . . . . RCA's Blue or Red NBC . . . . | + | |
| - | * After 1945: 30:20 the end of the war | + | |
| - | * Standard . . . 31:10 or 31:40 Dumont Television 450 vs 600 line television | + | |
| - | * 1947 World series 33:00 | + | |
| - | * TV sets . . . . 35:30 | + | |
| - | * Telents drives tube | + | * RCA tried to buy the patent; but, Farnsworth wanted |
| - | * Dying industry . . . . [[http:// | + | * Sarnoff did not like the idea, but, eventually agreed. |
| - | * I love Lucy . . . . 36:00 | + | |
| - | * Norma Jean 36:00 | + | |
| - | * televised tour of the White house by the Pres. Truman | + | |
| - | * into color . . . . | + | |
| + | ===== Duelling egos ===== | ||
| + | [[https:// | ||
| + | * D. Sarnoff, the king of radio | ||
| + | * RCA -> creates NBC | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | * NBC broadcasting company . . . NBC blue, NBC red | ||
| + | * tried to build television industry by the 1930s (not the 1950s) | ||
| + | * but, the reality was hard. | ||
| + | * reliable way to transmit the signal through the airwaves | ||
| + | * even automobile engine idling interfered broadcast | ||
| + | * no public demands -- who needed pictures when you had radio! | ||
| + | * [{{radio.as.social.thing.jpg? | ||
| + | * William S. Paley | ||
| + | * [{{william.s.paley.jpg? | ||
| + | * A wealthy man | ||
| + | * started a radio network, CBS, in 1938 | ||
| + | * [[google> | ||
| + | * Mercury Theater on the Air (radio) | ||
| + | * the Ed Sullivan Show | ||
| + | * {{youtube> | ||
| + | * I love Lucy | ||
| + | * The Beverly Hillbillies | ||
| + | * MASH | ||
| + | * Not interested in science of television, but was **a genius of television programming** | ||
| + | * see [[http:// | ||
| + | * [{{: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Television still no good for the public | ||
| + | * low quality: see <fc # | ||
| + | * [{{television.low.quality.jpg? | ||
| + | * {{youtube> | ||
| + | * electronic signals interference everywhere | ||
| + | * trees and buildings, even car spark signals | ||
| + | * Sarnoff turned the 3rd floor of the [[:radio city]] into television studio | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [{{: | ||
| + | * {{: | ||
| + | * {{youtube> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * {{youtube> | ||
| + | * First commercial television station W2XBS (July 1936) | ||
| + | * so hot studio ~!! | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * many talents feared of television (Frank Sinatra) | ||
| + | * see also [[https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * Orson Welles CBS | ||
| + | * see [[: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * into the public (through World fair) | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * {{youtube> | ||
| + | * {{youtube> | ||
| + | * {{youtube> | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | * wonder bread, nylon stocking, plastic etc. introduced | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Regular broadcast in Am | ||
| + | * 2 hours a week, 200 television sets in NY | ||
| + | * Baby has been born with beard. . . . by PTF (he was forgetten) | ||
| + | |||
| + | * progression for production methods for tv was still in trouble | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | * FCC (Federal Communication Commission) formed in 1940 led by James Fly . . . | ||
| + | * Sarnoff became too influential and mono-polic | ||
| + | * Anti-Trust Law | ||
| + | * ABC created out of NBC Blue and NBC Red | ||
| + | * FCC의 압력에 의해 1943년 NBC는 조금 덜 생산적이었던 Blue Network를 Edward J. Noble에게 팔게 된다. 이것이 훗날 ABC가 (American Broadcasting Co.) 된다. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * After 1945: the war ended | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * Standard war . . . | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * vs. RCA's 450 lines | ||
| + | * NBC won over standard of TV. | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * sports coverage | ||
| + | * multiple cameras | ||
| + | * [{{: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * TV sets sales sky-rocketed . . . . | ||
| + | * Muntz TV | ||
| + | * [{{: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Talents drives tube ===== | ||
| + | [[https:// | ||
| + | * Tech stablized. Search for talents flourished. | ||
| + | * Resurrection of [[http:// | ||
| + | * Norma Jean | ||
| + | * I love Lucy | ||
| + | * televised tour of the White house by the Pres. Truman | ||
| + | |||
| + | * into color . . . . | ||
| * Battle for color | * Battle for color | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | <WRAP column half> | ||
| ====== 한국 텔레비전 ====== | ====== 한국 텔레비전 ====== | ||
| 참조: | 참조: | ||
| [[: | [[: | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | </ | + | |
television_history.1505179217.txt.gz · Last modified: by hkimscil